p and q are two positive numbers such that p > 2q. Which one of the following statements is not true?
-p < -2q
-p > -2q
-q < 2p
q < 1/2p
p2 > 2q2
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We are given that p > 2q.
A. -p < -2q
Multiplying both sides by -1 gives p > 2q, which is true, so this statement is not the one that is not true.
B. -p > -2q
Multiplying both sides by -1 gives p < 2q, which is not true, so this statement is false.
C. -q < 2p
Dividing both sides by -2 gives q > -p/2, which is always true since both p and q are positive, so this statement is not the one that is not true.
D. q < 1/2p
Multiplying both sides by 2p gives 2pq < 1, which is always true since p > 2q, so this statement is not the one that is not true.
E. p^2 > 2q^2
Dividing both sides by q^2 gives (p/q)^2 > 2, which is true since p/q > 2, so this statement is not the one that is not true.
Therefore, the statement that is not true is (B) -p > -2q

