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The 6th term of a G.P is \(\frac{-2}{27}\) and its first term is 18. What...

Mathematics
WAEC 1996

The 6th term of a G.P is \(\frac{-2}{27}\) and its first term is 18. What is the common ratio?

  • A. -1/2
  • B. -1/3
  • C. 1/4
  • D. 2
  • E. 3
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

a, ar, ar\(^2\), ar\(^3\), ar\(^4\), ar\(^5\)
6th term = ar\(^5\) = \(\frac{-2}{27}\)
1st term = a = 18
=> ar\(^5\)

= 18r\(^5\) =\(\frac{-2}{27}\)

r\(^5\) = \(\frac{-2}{27 * 18}\)

→ \(\frac{-1}{27 * 9}\)


r\(^5\) = \(\frac{-1}{243}\)


r = \(^5\)√[\(\frac{-1}{243}\)]

 

r = \(\frac{-1}{3}\)


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