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Find the value of P if the line joining (P, 4) and (6, -2) is...

Mathematics
JAMB 2001

Find the value of P if the line joining (P, 4) and (6, -2) is perpendicular to the line joining (2, P) and (-1, 3).

  • A. 4
  • B. 6
  • C. 3
  • D. 0
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

The line joining (P, 4) and (6, -2).

Gradient: \(\frac{-2 - 4}{6 - P} = \frac{-6}{6 - P}\)

The line joining (2, P) and (-1, 3)

Gradient: \(\frac{3 - P}{-1 - 2} = \frac{3 - P}{-3}\)

For perpendicular lines, the product of their gradient = -1.

\((\frac{-6}{6 - P})(\frac{3 - P}{-3}) = -1\)

\(\frac{6 - 2P}{6 - P} = -1 \implies 6 - 2P = P - 6\)

\(6 + 6 = P + 2P \implies P = \frac{12}{3} = 4\)

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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