In the figure above, PQR is a straight line segment, PQ = QT. Triangle PQT...

JAMB 2001

In the figure above, PQR is a straight line segment, PQ = QT. Triangle PQT is an isosceles triangle, ∠SQR is 75^o and ∠QPT is 25^o. Calculate the value of ∠RST.

A. 45^o
B. 55^o
C. 25^o
D. 50^o

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation

In Δ PQT,
∠PTQ = 25^o(base ∠s of isosceles Δ)
In Δ QSR,
∠RQS = ∠QPT + ∠QTP
(Extr = sum of interior opposite ∠s)
∠RQS = 25 + 25
= 50^o
Also in Δ QSR,
75 + ∠RQS + ∠QSR = 180^o
(sum of ∠s of Δ)
∴75 + 50 + ∠QSR = 180
125 + ∠QSR = 180
∠QSR = 180 - 125
∠QSR = 55^o
But ∠QSR and ∠RST are the same
∠RST = 55^o

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