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2021 WAEC Further Mathematics Theory (a) The speed of a moving bus reduced from 45m/s to 5m/s with a uniform retardation...

Further Mathematics
WAEC 2021

(a) The speed of a moving bus reduced from 45m/s to 5m/s with a uniform retardation of 10m/s\(^2\). Calculate the distance covered.

(b) A bucket full of water with mass 16kg is pulled out of a well with a light inextensible rope. Find its acceleration when the tension in the rope is 240N. [Take g= 10m/s\(^2\)]

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Explanation

(a) Using v\(^2\) =u\(^2\) + 2as (v=5m/s, u=45m/s)

v\(^2\) = u\(^2\) -2as (For retardation)

5\(^2\)= 45\(^2\) -2(10)s

5\(^2\) - 45\(^2\) = 20s;

50(-40) = -20s

-2000 = -20s;

 s=100m

(b) Net force is T- W By Newton's second law: T-W=ma

240 - 26x10 = 16a

240 - 160 = 16a

80 16a

a = 5m/s

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