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Three forces, F\(_1\) (8N, 030°), F\(_2\) (10N, 150° ) and F\(_3\) ( KN, 240° )are in equilibrium....

Further Mathematics
WAEC 2021

Three forces, F\(_1\) (8N, 030°), F\(_2\) (10N, 150° ) and F\(_3\) ( KN, 240° )are in equilibrium. Find the value of N

  • A. 5√3
  • B. 6√2
  • C. 6√3
  • D. 9√3
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

F\(_1\) (8N, 030°), F\(_2\) (10N, 150° ) and F\(_3\) ( KN, 240° )

Resolving the forces into x and y component

F\(_x\) = 8 cos 30 - 10cos 150 - N cos 240

F\(_y\) = 8 sin 30 + 10 sin 150 - N sin 240

For equilibrium, the sum of the forces in both x and y directions must be zero

F\(_x\) = 4\(\sqrt{3}\) - 5\(\sqrt{3}\) - \(\frac{N}{2}\)  = 0,  - \(\sqrt{3}\) = \(\frac{N}{2}\), so, N = - 2\(\sqrt{3}\)

F\(_y\) = 4 + 5 - \(\frac{N\sqrt{3}}{2}\) = 0, so, 9 = \(\frac{N\sqrt{3}}{2}\), 18 = N\(\sqrt{3}\), N = 6\(\sqrt{3}\)

Thus, the value of N = 6\(\sqrt{3}\).


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