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2019 WAEC Further Mathematics Theory If \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the roots of the equation 3x\(^2\) + 4x - 5...

Further Mathematics
WAEC 2019

If \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the roots of the equation 3x\(^2\) + 4x - 5 = 0, find the value of (\(\alpha - \beta\)), leaving the answer in surd form. 

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Explanation

Note that \(\alpha\) + \(\beta\) = - \(\frac{4}{3}\) and (\(\alpha - \beta\))\(^2\)

= a\(^2\) + \(\beta\)\(^2\) - 2\(\alpha\beta\) = (\(\alpha + \beta\))\(^2\) - 4\(\alpha \beta\) 

Thus, substituting for \(\alpha + \beta\) and \(\alpha \beta\)

simplify to get (\(\alpha - \beta\))\(^2\) = (-\(\frac{4}{3}\))\(^2\) - 4(-\(\frac{5}{3}\)) 

= \(\frac{16}{9} + \frac{20}{3}\)

= \(\frac{16+60}{9}\) 

= \(\frac{76}{9}\)

Taking square root of both sides 

(\(\alpha\) - \(\beta\)) = \(\sqrt{\frac{76}{9}}\) 

= \(\pm \frac{2\sqrt{19}}{3}\) 


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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts