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2014 WAEC Further Mathematics Theory The histogram above represents the scores of some candidates in an examination.  (a) Using the...

Further Mathematics
WAEC 2014

The histogram above represents the scores of some candidates in an examination. 

(a) Using the histogram, construct a frequency distribution table indicating clearly the class intervals ;

(b) Draw a cumulative frequency curve of the distribution and use it to estimate the :

(i) median ; (ii) quartile deviation.

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Explanation

(a) 

Score Freq
9 - 18 4
19 - 28 6
29 - 38 8
39 - 48 13
49 - 58 15
59 - 68 10
69 - 78 3
79 - 88 1

 

(b) 

Upper class

boundary

Freq. Cum. Freq
18.5 4 4
28.5 6 10
38.5 8 18
48.5 13 31
58.5 15 46
68.5 10 56
78.5 3 59
88.5 1 60

 

(i) Median, \(Q_{2} = \frac{1}{2} \text{Nth score}\)

= \(\frac{1}{2} \text{60th score} = 30th\) score.

= \(48.4\)

(ii) \(Q_{1} = 35.5 ; Q_{3} = 57.5\)

Quartile deviation = \(\frac{1}{2} (Q_{3} - Q_{1})\)

= \(\frac{1}{2} (57.5 - 35.5) = \frac{1}{2} (22)\)

= \(11.0\)


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