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2014 WAEC Further Mathematics Theory A committee of 3 is formed from a panel of 5 men and 3 women....

Further Mathematics
WAEC 2014

A committee of 3 is formed from a panel of 5 men and 3 women. Find the :

(a) number of ways of forming the committee ;

(b) probability that at least one woman is on the committee.

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Explanation

(a) 5 men, 3 women

Number of ways of forming the committee = \(^{8}C_{3}\)

= \(\frac{8!}{(8 - 3)! 3!}\)

= 56 ways.

(b) p(no woman) = \(\frac{^{5}C_{3}}{^{8}C_{3}}\)

= \(\frac{10}{56}\)

\(\therefore\) p( at least one woman) = 1 - p(no woman)

= \(1 - \frac{10}{56}\)

= \(\frac{46}{56}\)

= \(\frac{23}{28}\).


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