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2015 WAEC Further Mathematics Theory The table shows the distribution of the heights of a group of people. Height (m)...

Further Mathematics
WAEC 2015

The table shows the distribution of the heights of a group of people.

Height

(m)

0.4 - 0.5 0.6 - 0.9 1.0 - 1.2 1.3 - 1.4 1.5 - 1.7
Number of people 2 8 12 6 6

(a) Draw a histogram to illustrate the distribution.

(b) Using an assumed mean of 1.1m, find, correct to one decimal place, the mean height of the group.

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Explanation
Height (m) frequency boundaries freq. density
0.4 - 0.5 2 0.35 - 0.55 10
0.6 - 0.9 8 0.55 - 0.95 20
1.0 - 1.2 12 0.95 - 1.25 40
1.3 - 1.4 6 1.25 - 1.45 30
1.5 - 1.7 6 1.45 - 1.75 20

(a) 

(b) Assumed mean = 1.1m

Height (m)

mid-height

x

Frequency \(d = x - A\)

\(fd\)

 

0.4 - 0.5 0.45 2 -0.65 -1.3
0.6 - 0.9 0.75 8 -0.35 -2.8
1.0 - 1.2 1.10 12 0 0
1.3 - 1.4 1.35 6 0.25 1.5
1.5 - 1.7 1.60 6 0.5 3.0
    34   0.4

\(Mean = A + \frac{\sum fd}{N}\)

= \(1.1 + \frac{0.4}{34}\)

= \(1.1 + 0.0118\)

= \(1.1118\)

\(\approxeq 1.1\) (to 1 d.p)


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