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2017 WAEC Further Mathematics Theory (a) A body P of mass q kg is suspended by two light inextensible strings...

Further Mathematics
WAEC 2017

(a) A body P of mass q kg is suspended by two light inextensible strings AB and DB attached to a horizontal table. The strings are inclined at 30° and 60° respectively to the horizontal and the tension in AB is 48N. If the system is in equilibrium :

(i) sketch a diagram to represent the information ; (ii) calculate the tension in DB ; 

 

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Explanation

(i) 

(ii) Using Lami's theorem, 

\(\frac{48}{\sin 150} = \frac{T}{\sin 120}\)

\(T = \frac{48 \sin 120}{\sin 150}\)

\(T = 83.14N\)

The tension in DB is 83.14N.

(iii) Using Lami's theorem,

\(\frac{10q}{\sin 90} = \frac{48}{\sin 150}\)

\(10q = \frac{48 \sin 90}{\sin 150}\)

\(10q = 96 \implies q = 9.6kg\)


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