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2018 WAEC Further Mathematics Theory Ten coins were tossed together a number of times. The distribution of the number of...

Further Mathematics
WAEC 2018

Ten coins were tossed together a number of times. The distribution of the number of heads obtained is given in the following table :

No of heads 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency 2 7 23 36 11 61 100 12 8 5 3

Calculate, correct to three decimal places, the :

(a) mean number of heads ;

(b) probability of getting an even head ;

(c) probability of getting an odd number.

 

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Explanation
No of heads 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total
Frequency 2 7 23 36 11 61 100 12 8 5 3 268
\(fx\) 0 7 46 108 44 305 600 84 64 45 30 1333

(a) Mean \(\bar{x} = \frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}\)

= \(\frac{1333}{268}\)

= \(4.974\) (to 3 d.p.)

(b) Even numbers = 147

p(even number) = \(\frac{147}{268}\)

= \(0.5485 \approxeq 0.549\)

(c) Odd numbers = 121

p(odd number) = \(\frac{121}{268}\)

= \(0.4515 \approxeq 0.452\)


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