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The polynomial \(2x^{3} + 3x^{2} + qx - 1\) has the same reminder when divided...

Further Mathematics
WAEC 2007

The polynomial \(2x^{3} + 3x^{2} + qx - 1\) has the same reminder when divided by \((x + 2)\) and \((x - 1)\). Find the value of the constant q.

  • A. -11
  • B. -9
  • C. -3
  • D. 4
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

Using the remainder theorem, the remainder when a polynomial \(ax^{2} + bx + c\) is divided by \((x - a)\) is equal to \(f(a)\).

\(2x^{3} + 3x^{2} + qx - 1\) divided by \((x + 2)\), the remainder = \(f(-2)\)

\(\implies f(-2) = f(1)\)

\(f(-2) = 2(-2^{3}) + 3(-2^{2}) + q(-2) - 1 = -16 + 12 - 2q - 1 = -5 - 2q\)

\(f(1) = 2(1^{3}) + 3(1^{2}) + q(1) - 1 = 2 + 3 + q - 1 = 4 + q\)

\(4 + q = -5 -2q \implies 4 + 5 = -2q - q = -3q\)

\(q = -3\)


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