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Given that the straight lines \(kx - 5y + 6 = 0\) and \(mx +...

Further Mathematics
WAEC 2007

Given that the straight lines \(kx - 5y + 6 = 0\) and \(mx + ny - 1 = 0\) are parallel, find a relationship connecting the constants m, n and k.

  • A. 5n - km = 0
  • B. kn + 5m = 0
  • C. 5n + km = 0
  • D. kn - 5m = 0
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

Two lines are parallel if and only if their slopes are equal.

\(kx - 5y + 6 = 0 \implies 5y = kx + 6\)

\(y = \frac{k}{5}x + \frac{6}{5}\)

\(Slope = \frac{k}{5}\)

\(mx + ny - 1 = 0 \implies ny = 1 - mx\)

\(y = \frac{1}{n} - \frac{m}{n}x\)

\(Slope = -\frac{m}{n}\)

\(Parallel \implies \frac{k}{5} = -\frac{m}{n}\)

\(-5m = kn \implies 5m + kn = 0\)


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