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The roots of the quadratic equation \(2x^{2} - 5x + m = 0\) are \(\alpha\)...

Further Mathematics
WAEC 2009

The roots of the quadratic equation \(2x^{2} - 5x + m = 0\) are \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), where m is a constant. Find \(\alpha^{2} + \beta^{2}\) in terms of m.

  • A. \(\frac{25}{4} - m\)
  • B. \(\frac{25}{4} - 2m\)
  • C. \(\frac{25}{4} + m\)
  • D. \(\frac{25}{4} + 2m\)
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

\(2x^{2} - 5x + m = 0\)

\(a = 2, b = -5, c = m\)

\(\alpha + \beta = \frac{-b}{a} = \frac{5}{2}\)

\(\alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{m}{2}\)

\(\alpha^{2} + \beta^{2} = (\alpha + \beta)^{2} - 2\alpha\beta\)

= \((\frac{5}{2})^{2} - 2(\frac{m}{2}) \)

= \(\frac{25}{4} - m\)


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