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Given that \(\frac{2x}{(x + 6)(x + 3)} = \frac{P}{x + 6} + \frac{Q}{x + 3}\),...

Further Mathematics
WAEC 2015

Given that \(\frac{2x}{(x + 6)(x + 3)} = \frac{P}{x + 6} + \frac{Q}{x + 3}\), find P and Q.

  • A. P = 4 and Q = 2
  • B. P = 2 and Q = 4
  • C. P = 4 and Q = -2
  • D. P = -2 and Q = 4
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

\(\frac{2x}{(x + 6)(x + 3)} = \frac{P}{x + 6} + \frac{Q}{x + 3}\)

\(\frac{2x}{(x + 6)(x + 3)} = \frac{P(x + 3) + Q(x + 6)}{(x + 6)(x + 3)}\)

Comparing equations, we have

\(2x = Px + 3P + Qx + 6Q\)

\(\implies 3P + 6Q = 0 ... (1) ; P + Q = 2 .... (2)\)

From equation (1), \(3P = -6Q  \implies P = -2Q\)

\(\therefore -2Q + Q = -Q = 2 \)

\(Q = -2\)

\(P = -2Q = -2(-2) = 4\)

\(P = 4, Q = -2\)


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC and NECO CBT Software for Computers and Laptops - Candidates, Schools, Centres, Resellers - 100% Offline -Download Now
Your School's Whatsapp Group - Join Us now
Post UTME Past Questions Agent
Your School's Whatsapp Group - Join Us now
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
Post UTME Past Questions Agent
WAEC and NECO CBT Software for Computers and Laptops - Candidates, Schools, Centres, Resellers - 100% Offline -Download Now