horizontal
upward sloping
vertical
downward sloping
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The correct ans is A
Total fixed costs do not change with the level of output produced. They remain constant regardless of the quantity produced, so the total fixed cost curve is a horizontal line.
**Why the other options are wrong:**
B. **Upward sloping**: An upward sloping curve would suggest that total fixed costs increase with output, which contradicts the definition of fixed costs.
C. **Vertical**: A vertical curve would imply that total fixed costs are infinite or undefined at certain output levels, which is not correct since fixed costs remain constant at all levels of output.
D. **Downward sloping**: A downward sloping curve would suggest that total fixed costs decrease with an increase in output, which is not the case since fixed costs do not change with the level of production.

