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2018 WAEC Economics Theory The demand schedule for a product is shown below. Use the information in the tabe...

Economics
WAEC 2018

The demand schedule for a product is shown below. Use the information in the tabe to answer the question that follows;

price ($) 5 10 15 20 25 30
Quantity ($) 60 50 40 30 20 10

(a) Calculate the total revenue at each price.

(b) calculate the total revenue at each price
(i) $5 to $10
(ii) $250 to $30

(c) classify the elasticities calculated in (b) above

(d) What is the relationship between the total revenue and elasticity coefficient calculated in (b)(i) and (ii)

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Explanation

(a) Total Revenue = Price x Quantity

TR1 = $5.00 x 60 = $300.00                                                                           

TR2 = $10.00 x 50 = $500.00                                                                         

TR3 = $15.00 x 40 = $600.00                                                                         

TR4 = $20.00 x 30 = $600.00                                                                         

TR5 = $25.00 x 20 = $500.00                                                             

TR6 = $30.00 x 10 = $300.00                                                                         

 

(b) (i)  When price changes from $5.00 to $10.00
P1 = $5.00                    Q1 = 60

P2 = $10.00                  Q2 = 50

Δ P = $5.00                 ΔQ = -10

Therefore, price elasticity of demand; 

= \(\frac{\bigtriangleup Q}{Q} \times \frac{P} {\bigtriangleup P}\)

= \(\frac{-10}{60} \times \frac{5}{5}\)

=  | -0.16| OR |-0.17 |

OR

(ii) When price change from $25.00 to $30.00

P\(_{1}\) = $25.00,     Q\(_{1}\) = 20

P\(_{2}\) = $30.00,      Q\(_{2}\) = 10

\(\bigtriangleup\)P = $5.00  \(\bigtriangleup\)Q = -10

Therefore, price elasticity of demand

= \(\frac{\bigtriangleup Q}{Q}\) x \(\frac{\bigtriangleup P}{P}\)

= \(\frac{-10}{20} \times \frac{25}{5}\) = | -2.5 |

OR

\(\frac{\%\bigtriangleup \text {quantity demanded}} {\%\bigtriangleup \text {price}}\)
 

= \(\frac{\bigtriangleup Q}{Q}\) x 100

= \(\frac{-10}{20}\) x 100

 \(\frac {\bigtriangleup P}{P}\) x 100

= \(\frac{5}{25}\) x 100


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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free