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2001 WAEC Economics Theory (a) What is balance of payments deficit? (b) How is it financed?   

Economics
WAEC 2001

(a) What is balance of payments deficit?

(b) How is it financed? 
 

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Explanation

(a) Balance of payments deficit means that payments in respect of imports of goods and services plus autonomous capital out flow is greater than receipts in respect of exports of goods and services plus autonomous capital  inflow.

(b) Some of the means to finance balance of payments deficit are:
(i) Running down external reserves and SDRs
(ii) Drawing on IMF (Borrowing from IMF)
(iii) Short-term credit from various sources (borrowing)
(iv) Purchase of goods on credit
(v) Sale of foreign investments
(vi) Increased export of goods and services (export promotion)
(vii) Grants and aids from friendly countries.


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709