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2009 WAEC Economics Theory (a) What is (i) devaluation: (ii) depreciation of currency? [4 marks each]  (b) Outline three...

Economics
WAEC 2009

(a) What is (i) devaluation: (ii) depreciation of currency? [4 marks each] 
(b) Outline three measures that can be adopted to correct balance of payments deficit [12 marks] 

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Explanation

(a)(i) Devaluation is the official reduction of the exchange value of a national currency In terms of the currencies of other countries.
    (ii) Deprecation of currency is the reduction of the exchange value of a national currency in relation to other currencies as a result of changes in demand and supply in the foreign exchange market. 

(b)(i)Adoption of foreign exchange control measures. 
    (ii) Devaluation 
    (iii) Borrowing from foreign governments and International institutions. 
    (iv) Export promotion. 
    (v) Import substitution
    (vi) Increased tariffs on imports 
    (vii) Embargoes.
    (viii) Quotas.
    (ix) Deflationary measures e.g. decreasing government


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free