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2004 WAEC Commerce Theory (a)Distinguish between Authorized Capital and Called-up Capital (b) Use the following information to answer the questions...

Commerce
WAEC 2004

(a)Distinguish between Authorized Capital and Called-up Capital

(b) Use the following information to answer the questions that follow: XYZ Limited is a trading company. The following transactions took place in the month of February:
Purchase of goods -
32 suitcases at N3,500 each
42 shirts at N800 each.
Additional information:
 (i) The cost of transporting goods to the firm's premises was #2,500 
(ii) Two workers of the firm were paid wages and salaries of 4,500 each.
(iii) Total sales revenue was N180,000. You are required to calculate the:  (a) gross profit  (b) net profit. 
 

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Explanation

(a) The authorized capital is the maximum amount of shares that a company is empowered to issue while caller up capital is the part of the issued capital that the company has asked the subscribers to pay.

(b) Purchases                       N                    Sales    180,000
Suitcases 32 x 3500          112,000
Shirts       42 x 800              33,600
                                          145,600
Carriage Inward                     2,500  
Cost of goods sold             148,100
Cost profit                             31.900
                                            180,000                             180,000
Wages & Salaries 4500 x 2     9,000         Gross profit    31,900 
Net profit                               2,9002
                                              31,900                                31,900. 


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