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The lustre of a metal is due to its

Chemistry
WAEC 2025

The lustre of a metal is due to its

  • A. high density
  • B. refractive density
  • C. chemical inertness
  • D. free electrons
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

The characteristic shine or lustre of a metal is primarily caused by the presence of free (delocalized) electrons on its surface. 

Light Interaction: When light strikes a metal, these mobile electrons absorb the light energy.

Reflection: The electrons oscillate and immediately re-emit the energy as light, resulting in specular reflection that gives metals their shiny appearance.

Visibility: Because metals are opaque, light cannot pass through them; it is instead reflected by this "sea of electrons" back to our eyes.


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