Consider the following exothermic reaction
2SO2(g) + O2(g) ↔ 2SO3(g)
If the temperature of the reaction is reduced from 800°C to 500°C, an no other change takes place, then

a

the reaction rate increases

b

concentration of SO3 decreases

c

concentration of SO3 increases

d

SO2 gas becomes unreactive

e

O3 gas becomes unreactive

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Correct Option
c

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Discussions (26)

chiedozie m
10 years ago

Here is an explanation:

If a reaction is endothermic increase in temp favour forward reaction and vise versa bt when its exothermic increase in temp favours backward reaction and vise versa

REF: New school chemistry

Haryenco4ril
13 years ago

In exothermic reaction:Increase in temp of d system aids d formation of d reactant while decrease in temp aids d formation of d products .so d answer is option C

FahrenheitD
10 years ago

In exothermic reaction, the heat of production is less than the heat of reactant which makes change in temperature to be negative (ie /\H= -ve).

So in 2SO2 + O2 2SO3 (all gas), the reaction took place at the temperature of 800•c, now if the temperature of the system is reduced to 500•c, delta H will be new temperature minus old temperature (ie 500•c - 800•c = -300•c). Then the forward reaction will be favoured and more of SO3 will be produced

So SO3 will be concentrated in the system.

olucube111
11 years ago

exactly, increase in reaction rate will also increase so3

chisibiggest
11 years ago

At equilibrum...d increase in temperature favours d products formed,while a decrease in temperature favours d backward reaction...here d temperature was given 2 hav reduced(800-500)..so it should favour d yield of so2 nt so3(product)...

Kingzilla
13 years ago

increasing the temperature of a systerm in equilibrium shift the equilibrium position to the left,while decreasing it shift da equilibrium position 2 da left left favouring da backward reaction

MAGISTER
9 years ago

Here is an explanation:

this is a reverisble rxn.that d rxn is exothermic means itis d forward rxn dat gives releases heat.if d temp. is reduced [800 to 600]d system will adjust itself in order to cancel d effect of d change.[le chatelier principle].d forward rxn dat gives out heat will b favoured.more SO3 produced.

Mases99
12 years ago

It is option c because when one consider when is exected pressure on equlibrum,it favour lease volume an frm d ques it is so3 dat has d least mole so it concentration will increase

TASHAKAYLA
1 year ago

please how do you identify an exothermic reaction without the value of delta H

bobolizim
12 years ago

Bt wait ooo,wt abt a...if d reaction rate increases,doesn't dt mean dt d production of so3 increases??u r talking abt d concentration,prove it to me hw dt affect conc

sispums
9 years ago

c is the correct answer...in an exothermic rtn if the temp increases the equilibrium shifts to the right...meaning reactant will decrease and product will increase

Zainab889
3 months ago

3gui

Zainab889
3 months ago

3

Bamidigitals
13 years ago

Yea.bcos an increase in temp for exothermic increases d formation of products while d reverse is d case for endothermic

Johannes12
1 year ago

This question is a tricky question .

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