Scandium is not regarded as a transition metal because its ion has
A.
no electron in the d-orbital
B.
a partially filled d-orbitals
C.
a completely filled 4S orbital
D.
a partially filled 4S orbital
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation
Scandium is not considered a transition metal because its most stable ion has no d-electrons. A transition metal is an element that forms an ion with an incomplete d subshell. Scandium's most stable ion is Sc\(^{3+}\), which has no electrons in its d orbitals.
Explanation
Scandium's electronic configuration is Ar 3d\(^1\) 4s\(^2\)
To form the Sc\(^{3+}\) ion, scandium loses the two electrons in its 4s shell and one electron in its 3d shell.
The Sc\(^{3+}\) ion is colourless because it has an empty 3d sub-shell, which prevents electronic transitions that produce colour.
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