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Determine the empirical formula of an oxide of sulphur containing 60% of oxygen  [S = 32,...

Chemistry
JAMB 2024

Determine the empirical formula of an oxide of sulphur containing 60% of oxygen 

[S = 32, O = 16 ]

  • A. SO\(_3\)
  • B. SO\(_2\)
  • C. SO\(_4\)
  • D. SO
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

Oxide of Sulphur means the compound formed is bonding between Sulphur and Oxygen.

Also, if the compound contains 60% Oxygen, then it must contain 40% Sulphur

Elements                                                S                              O

%by mass of atoms                              40                            60

Divide by their masses                        \(\frac{40}{32}\)                          \(\frac{60}{16}\) 

                                                             1.25                            3.75

Divide through by smaller value      \(\frac{1.25}{1.25}\)                         \(\frac{3.75}{1.25}\) 

                                                               1                :                3

Empirical formula                                   SO\(_3\)

              

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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