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How much of 5g of radioactive element whose half life is 50days remains after 200days?

Chemistry
JAMB 2024

How much of 5g of radioactive element whose half life is 50days remains after 200days?

  • A. 2.50 g
  • B. 1.25 g
  • C. 0.63 g
  • D. 0.31 g
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

There are several methods of solving this radioactivity problem. One of the easiest is:

\(\frac{Original mass}{2^n}\)  =   Residual mass

Where n = number of activity =  \(\frac{exposure  time}{half  life}\)

Given: 

Original mass = 5g, exposure time = 200 days , half life = 50 days, Residual mass = ?

Substituting all the given parameters appropriately, we have

                     n = \(\frac{200}{50}\)

                     n = 4

\(\frac{Original  mass}{2^n}\) =   Residual mass

\(\frac{5}{2^4}\)  =   Residual mass

\(\frac{5}{16}\)     =   Residual mass

Residual mass = 0.3125g = 0.31g

 

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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