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A liquid hydrocarbon obtained from fractional distillation of coal tar that is used in the...

Chemistry
JAMB 2024

A liquid hydrocarbon obtained from fractional distillation of coal tar that is used in the pharmaceutical industry is

  • A. xylene
  • B. benzene
  • C. hexane
  • D. Toluene
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

Coal tar is a known human carcinogen. It contains potent carcinogens like benzo(a)pyrene, benz(a)anthracene, and dibenz(a,h)anthracene.

Fractional distillation of coal tar is a process that produces aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene, creosotes, naphthalene, anthracene, carbolic and cresylic acids, pyridine, and pitch. Benzene is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a solvent and in the synthesis of drugs such as cyclohexane, phenol etc.Thus the correct answer is option B- Benzene

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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