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Why is water often referred to as the "universal solvent"?

Chemistry
JAMB 2023

Why is water often referred to as the "universal solvent"?

  • A. Water is the most abundant substance on Earth
  • B. Water is essential for all living organisms.
  • C. Water is involved in many chemical reactions
  • D. Water can dissolve a wide variety of substances due to its polar nature
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

Water is often referred to as the "universal solvent" because of its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances. This unique property is mainly due to water's polar nature. Water molecules have a slightly positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a slightly negative charge on the oxygen atom, making it a polar molecule. This polarity allows water molecules to interact with and surround other polar and ionic substances, breaking them down and forming solutions.

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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