A solution containing 0.095 mol. dm\(^{-3}\) of trioxonitrate (V) acid. Solution B contains 13.50g of X\(_2\)CO\(_3\).10H\(_2\)O per dm\(^3\)

(a) Put A in the burette and titrate with 20cm\(^3\) or 25cm\(^3\) portions of B using methyl orange as an indicator. Record the volume of your pipette. Tabulate your burette readings and calculate the average volume of A used.

(b) From your results and the information provided, calculate the;

(i) Concentration of B in mol. dm\(^3\)

(ii) molar mass of X\(_2\)CO\(_3\).10H\(_2\)O

(iii) percentage by mass of X in X\(_2\)CO\(_3\).10H\(_3\)O. The equation for the reaction is X\(_2\)CO\(_3\) + 2HNO\(_3{(aq)}\) \(\to\) 2XNO\(_{3(aq)}\) + CO\(_{2(g)}\) + 11H\(_2\)O\(_{(l)}\) [H = 1, C = 12, O = 16]

(c) Give the reason for the following:
(i) using just a small quantity of the indicator during acid-base titrations.

(ii) obtaining at least two sets of readings for titration experiment.

 

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