(a) Name one laboratory equipment used for

(i) keeping salts dry:

(ii) converting vapour to liquid during distillation

(ii) bubbling a gas into a liquid

 

(b) (i) What technique would you use to purify a sample of sodium chloride contaminated with ammonium chloride?

(ii) Given sodium hydroxide solution, outline the procedure you would use to determine whether or not all the ammonium chloride in (b)(i) above had been removed.

 

(c) State what is observed on carrying out each of the following exercises.

(i) Adding few drops of methyl orange indicator to lime juice:

(ii) Adding few drops of concentrated HNO\(_3\) to acidified FeSO\(_4\) solution

(iii) Exposing a fresh precipitate of silver chloride to sunlight for 30 minutes

(iv) Adding zinc dust to dilute CuCl\(_2\) solution;

(v) Adding dilute H\(_2\)SO\(_4\), to Pb(NO\(_3\))\(_2\) solution

 

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