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2010 WAEC Chemistry Practical (a) An aqueous solution of salt Q was added to excess Sodium trioxocarbonate (V) solution in...

Chemistry
WAEC 2010

(a) An aqueous solution of salt Q was added to excess Sodium trioxocarbonate (V) solution in a test tube. There was effervescence, the test tube became warm and a white precipitate was observed. State three inferences that could be drawn from these observations.

(b) Consider the following salts: NH\(_4\)CI; PbSO\(_4\); NaHCO\(_3\), Cu(NO\(_3\))\(_2\) and ZnCO\(_3\). Select from the list, the salt(s) which;

(i) do not/does not readily dissolve in water;

(i) produce(s) effervescence with dilute mineral acids;

(ii) decompose(s) on heating

(iv) dissolves(s) in water to form an alkaline solution;

(v) sublime(s) on heating.

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Explanation

(a) The solution of salt Q was acidic/acid solution

- CO\(_2\)/carbon (IV) oxide was given off  

- the reaction was exothermic (i.e. Heat is given off) 

- an insoluble compound was formed 

 

(b)(i) PbSO\(_4\) and ZnCO\(_3\) 

(ii) NaHCO\(_3\) and ZnCO\(_3\) 

(iii) NH\(_4\)Cl, NaHCO\(_3\), Cu(NO\(_3\))\(_2\) and ZnCO\(_3\) 

(v) NH\(_4\)Cl

 


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