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which of the following organic compounds has the lowest boiling point?

Chemistry
WAEC 2019

which of the following organic compounds has the lowest boiling point?

  • A. C\(_6\)H\(_14\)
  • B. C\(_5\)H\(_12\)
  • C. C\(_4\)H\(_10\)
  • D. ( CH\(_3\) )\(_3\)
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

- The boiling points of alkanes increase with increasing number of carbons. This is because the intermolecular attractive forces, although individually weak, become cumulatively more significant as the number of atoms and electrons in the molecule increases.

- However; branched alkanes normally exhibit lower boiling points than unbranched alkanes of the same carbon content. This occurs because of the greater van der Waals forces that exist between molecules of the unbranched alkanes


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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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