(a)(i) Draw a labelled diagram for the laboratory preparation of a dry sample of chlorine

(ii) Give one chemical test for chlorine.

 

(b) Write equations to represent the reaction of chlorine gas with: (i) iron (II) chloride solution;

(ii) potassium iodide solution;

(iii) hot concentrated sodium hydroxide solution.

 

(c) State what is observed on:

(i) bubbling hydrogen chloride gas into an solution of lead (II) trioxonitrate (V);

(ii) heating the mixture from (c)(i) above to boiling and aging it to cool.

(d) A solution of bismuth chloride was prepared by adding the oxychloride which is a white powder to concentrated hydrochloric acid. The following equilibrium was set up: BiOCI\(_{(s)}\) + 2HCI\(_{(aq)}\) \(\rightleftharpoons\) BiCl\(_{3(aq)}\) + H\(_2\)O\(_{(q)}\). State what would be observed if some water is added to the system. Explain your answer