(a) A compound X reacts with excess HNO\(_{3(aq)}\) to give carbon (IV) oxide and another compound Y. A solution of Y reacts with NaOH\(_{(aq)}\) to form a white precipitate which is insoluble in excess NaOH\(_{(aq)}\). Identify X and Y.

(b) (i) Write a balanced equation to illustrate the reducing property of ammonia in its reaction with CuO.

(ii) Explain why it is not advisable to heat ammonium dioxonitrate (III) directly.

(iii) Give two uses nitrogen.

(c) Give the reason why (i) dilute H\(_{2}\)SO\(_{4}\) is not suitable for the preparation of CO\(_{2(g)}\) from CaCO\(_{3(s)}\) (ii) concentrated H\(_{2}\)SO\(_{4}\) cannot be used to dry ammonia gas.

(d) State two: (i) physical properties; (ii) chemical properties of metals.

(e) What is the oxidation number of: (i) chlorine in I. Cl\(_{2}\). II. ClO\(_{-(3)}\)

(ii) vanadium in V\(_{2}\)O\(_{5}\)

(f)(i) Explain the term half-life. (ii) Two radioactive elements, P and Q have half-life of 1200 seconds and 3600 seconds respectively.

I. Which of the elements is more stable? II. Give a reason for your answer.