(a) Consider the following atoms: \(^R_T\)X; \(^S_T\)X.

(i) State the phenomenon exhibited by the two atoms.

(ii) What is the difference between the atoms?

(iii) Give two examples of elements that exhibit the phenomenon stated in (ai)

(iv) lf T is 17, write the electron configuration of the element

 

(b)(i) State two differences between metals and-non-metals with respect to their:

I. physical properties;

2. chemical properties.

(ii) Give one example of each for the following compounds:

I. an amphoteric oxide;

II. a hydride which evolves hydrogen when reacted with water;

Ill. a trioxocarbonate (IV) salt which is readily decomposed on heating;

IV. a chloride salt which is readily hydrolyzed in water.

 

(c)(i) State three characteristic properties of transition metals. 

(ii) Write the electron configuration of \(_{30}Zn\)

(iii.) Explain briefly why zinc is not considered as a typical transition element.

 

(d) Consider the reaction represented by the following equation:- Na\(_2\)CO\(_{3(aq)}\) + MgCl\(_{2(aq)}\) ----> 2NaCl\(_{(aq)}\) + MgCO\(_{3(aq)}\). Calculate the mass of sodium trioxocarbonate (IV) needed to produce 3.36 of magnesium trioxocarbonate (IV). [C = 12.0, O = 16.0, Na = 23.0, Mg = 24:0 ]