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H\(_2\) S\(_{(g)}\) + Cl\(_{2(g)}\) → 2HCl\(_{(g)}\) + S\(_{(g)}\) In the reaction above, the substance that...

Chemistry
JAMB 2018

H\(_2\) S\(_{(g)}\) + Cl\(_{2(g)}\) → 2HCl\(_{(g)}\) + S\(_{(g)}\) In the reaction above, the substance that is reduced is

  • A. H\(_2\)S
  • B. S
  • C. HCl
  • D. Cl\(_2\)
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

H \(_2\) S + Cl \(_2\) → 2HCl + S

  Please note: substance oxidized or reduced are always the reactants. So, one can easily cross out the two products.

  Reduction is

  1. Addition of hydrogen

  2. Removal of Oxygen

  3. Addition of Electron

  Oxidation is

  1. Removal of hydrogen

  2. Addition of hydrogen

  3. Removal of Electron

  From the question we can see that H was added to Cl in the product, thereby making hydrogen to be removed from S in the reactant hence S is oxidized as a result of the removal of hydrogen and Cl \(_2\) has been reduced due to addition of hydrogen.

Cl \(_2\) is reduced

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995