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The situation obtained when a perfect gas expands into a vacuum is

Chemistry
JAMB 2018

The situation obtained when a perfect gas expands into a vacuum is

  • A. ΔH is positive and TΔ S is zero
  • B. ΔH is positive and T Δ S is negative
  • C. ΔH is negative and TΔ S is zero
  • D. ΔH is zero and T Δ S is positive
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

The definition of enthalpy change is

  ΔH = ΔU + Pex(ΔV)

  The enthalpy change is zero because both terms on the right are zero in free expansion of an ideal gas.

  There is no external pressure in a free expansion, so P (ex) = 0. And the internal energy change, ΔU of free expansion in a closed system is zero since no inter molecular forces have to be overcome. The temperature remains constant and no heat is absorbed or released.

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709