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To what temperature must a gas at 273k be heated in order to double both...

Chemistry
JAMB 2018

To what temperature must a gas at 273k be heated in order to double both its volume and pressure?

  • A. 298K
  • B. 546K
  • C. 819K
  • D. 1092K
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

Given:

T\(_1\) = 273K ; V\(_1\) =  X  ; P\(_1\) = Y 

T\(_2\) = ? ; V\(_2\) =  2X     P\(_2\) = 2Y  ( Remember we were told the volume and pressure were doubled )

We also represented V\(_1\) and   P\(_1\) to be X and Y respective,y since we were not given.

Using the formula:  \(\frac{{P_1}{V_1}}{T_1}\) = \(\frac{{P_2}{V_2}}{T_2}\)

                     T\(_2\) =   \(\frac{{P_2}{V_2}{T_1}}{{P_1}{V_1}}\)       

                                =   \(\frac{{2Y}\times{2X}\times{273}}{{Y}\times{X}}\)  

                                = 2 x 2 x 273

                                = 1092 K

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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