What is the concentration of a solution containing 2g of NaOH in 100cm3 of solution?
[Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1]
0.40 mol dm-3
0.50 mol dm-3
0.05 mol dm-3
0.30 mol dm-3
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Here is an explanation:
mass given =2g
Vol given =100cm³
M=m/mm
mole=mass/molar mass.
Molar mass=40gmol-¹
Na+O+H=23+16+1=40gmol-¹
Molar conc=mass×1000cm³/molar mass×vol
Molar conc of the solution=2×1000/40×100
Molar conc=0.5mol/dm³
Do you understand?

Cm = no of moles/volume.
But n=m/M.M =2/40=0.05mole
now Cm = n/v
but v=100/1000=0.1dm3
Cm=0.05/0.1 = 0.5mol.dm3

Here is an explanation:
Concentration =Amount /volume
but amount=mass/molar mass
molar mass of NaOH =40gmol-1
reacting mass =2g
vol.=100 /1000, which is 0.1dm3
amount =2/40,= 0.05moles
concentration =0.05/0.1 = 0.50mol/dm3

its very simple and dirct. use this formula. mass/molar mass = concebtration in moldm3 x volumee in cm3/1000. thus concentration in moldm3 = 20 x 1000/ 40 x 100 = 0.5moldm3



