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Calculate the amount in moles of a gas which occupies 10.5 dm3 at 6 atm...

Chemistry
JAMB 2017

Calculate the amount in moles of a gas which occupies 10.5 dm3 at 6 atm and 30oC [R = 0.082 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1]

  • A. 2.536
  • B. 1.623
  • C. 4.736
  • D. 0.394
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

For an ideal gas PV = nRT

Amount in moles = n

Volume v = 10.5dm3

Pressure P = 6atm

Temperature T = 30°C + 273 = 303k

R, Gas constant = 0.082 atmdm3k-1 mol

Recall from ideal gas equation

pv = nRT

n = \(\frac{RV}{RT}\)

n = \(\frac{6 \times 10.5}{0.082 \times 303}\)

n= 2.536mol

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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