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A hydrocarbon X with a molar mass of 26 consists of 92.3% carbon. What is...

Chemistry
JAMB 2008

A hydrocarbon X with a molar mass of 26 consists of 92.3% carbon. What is its molecular formular?

  • A. C2H2
  • B. C3H3
  • C. C4H4
  • D. C5H5
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

% of H2 = 100 - 92.3 = 7.7%
mole = Carbon [92.3 / 12] = 7.7

            Hydrogen [7.7 / 1] = 7.7

divide with the lowest:


Carbon - 7.1 / 7.1 = 1

Hydrogen  - 7.1 / 7.1 = 1


empirical formula = CH


(CH)n = 26
(12 + 1)n = 26
(13)n = 26
n = 26/13 = 2


molecular formula = C\(_2\)H\(_2\)

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
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Post-UTME Past Questions - Original materials are available here - Download PDF for your school of choice + 1 year SMS alerts
WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 24709
WAEC May/June 2024 - Practice for Objective & Theory - From 1988 till date, download app now - 99995
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free