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What is the volume of oxygen required to burn complete 45 cm\(^3\) of methane at...

Chemistry
JAMB 2007

What is the volume of oxygen required to burn complete 45 cm\(^3\) of methane at s.t.p?

  • A. 135.0 cm3
  • B. 180.0 cm3
  • C. 45.0 cm3
  • D. 90.0 cm3
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

CH\(_4\)(g) + 2O\(_2\)(g) → 2H\(_2\)O(g) + CO\(_2\)(g)

First, ensure the chemical equation is balanced, stoichiometrically.

i.e CH\(_4\) reacts with  2O\(_2\) in ratio 1 : 2
 

If          1 mole of CH\(_4\) reacts with 2 moles of O\(_2\)

Then   45 cm\(^3\) CH\(_4\) react with X cm\(^3\) O\(_2\)

i.e     1cm\(^3\) = 2cm\(^3\)

        45cm\(^3\)= X cm\(^3\)

X = 45 x 2 = 90 cm\(^3\)

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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