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The relative atomic mass of chlorine is not a whole number because

Chemistry
WAEC 2014

The relative atomic mass of chlorine is not a whole number because

  • A. it is the weighted average mass of all its various isotopes
  • B. it is the average mass of all the isotopes of the element
  • C. the element has strong oxidizing ability
  • D. the atom contains a higher number of neutrons than protons
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

The relative atomic mass of an element is calculated as a weighted average of the masses of its naturally occurring isotopes. Because the isotopes of chlorine (\(^{35}\)Cl and \(^{37}\)Cl) occur in different proportions (natural abundance), their masses are averaged according to those percentages. The resulting value (approximately 35.5) is not a whole number because it reflects this proportional distribution rather than the mass of a single atom.


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