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An element Z has a combining power of 3. Which of the following formulae is...

Chemistry
WAEC 2000

An element Z has a combining power of 3. Which of the following formulae is correct of its compounds?

  • A. ZSO3
  • B. Z3CI2
  • C. Z 2O 3
  • D. ZS3
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Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation

When two elements combine with each other to form compounds, they do so by exchanging their valencies or combining powers. From the question, Z has a combining power of 3, therefore any element it will combine with among the options must have its valency swapped with that of Z. Among the options, only option C is correct because Oxygen has a valency of 2 while Z has valency of 3. As they combine, Z takes the valency of Oxygen which is 2 while Oxygen takes the valency of Z which is 3.


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