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30cm3 pf hydrogen at s.t.p combine with 20cm3 of oxygen to form steam according to...

Chemistry
WAEC 1999

30cm3 pf hydrogen at s.t.p combine with 20cm3 of oxygen to form steam according to the following equation 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g).

Calculate the total volume of the gaseous mixture at the end of the reaction

  • A. 50cm3
  • B. 35cm3
  • C. 30cm3
  • D. 25cm3
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

2H\(_2\)(g) + O\(_2\)(g) → 2H\(_2\)O(g).


2 volumes of H\(_2\)(g) and 1 volume of O\(_2\)(g) produced 2 volumes of H\(_2\)O\(_2\)

ratio of reacting volumes

30cm\(^3\) + 15cm\(^3\) → 30cm\(^3\)

30cm\(^3\) of Hydrogen requires 15cm\(^3\) of oxygen to produce 30cm\(^3\) of water.

Excess oxygen: 20cm\(^3\) – 15cm\(^3\) = 5cm\(^3\)

Total volume of gaseous mixture: 5cm\(^3\) of Oxygen + 30cm\(^3\) of Water = 35cm\(^3\)


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