Na2O
Fe2O3
AI2O3
CaO
CuO
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Explanation:
Amphoteric oxides are oxides that can react with both acids and bases to form salts and water.
Na₂O (Sodium oxide) → Basic oxide
Fe₂O₃ (Iron(III) oxide) → Weakly basic but not truly amphoteric
Al₂O₃ (Aluminum oxide) → Amphoteric, as it reacts with both acids and bases
CaO (Calcium oxide) → Strongly basic oxide
CuO (Copper(II) oxide) → Basic oxide
Since Al₂O₃ can react with both acids (forming aluminum salts) and bases (forming aluminates), it is classified as amphoteric.

Al2O3 is an amphoteric oxide because it reacts with either acid or base.
Reaction with acid:
Al2O3 + 6HCl —> AlCl3 + 3H2O
Reaction with base/alkali:
Al2O3 + 2NaOH + 3H2O —> 2NaAl(OH)4

amphoteric means having both the properties of an acid or a base, that is where Al2O3, it will act as an acid when reacting with a base and vise versa.

Amphoteric oxides can react with both acids and bases.
Al2O3 can react with acids to form salts and water and with bases to form salts and water

