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The oxidation number of phosphorus in \(PO_4^{3-}\) is

Chemistry
WAEC 1994

The oxidation number of phosphorus in \(PO_4^{3-}\) is

  • A. + 1
  • B. +2
  • C. +3
  • D. +4
  • E. +5
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Correct Answer: Option E
Explanation

The oxidation number of phosphorus in \(PO_4^{3-}\) is calculated as follow;

\(PO_4\) = -3

but oxidation number of oxygen = -2

P + (-2 x 4) = - 3

P - 8 = -3

P = -3 + 8 = +5

\(\therefore\) the oxidation number of phosphorus in \(PO_4^{3-}\) = + 5.


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