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The group IA metals are not found free in nature because they

Chemistry
JAMB 2006

The group IA metals are not found free in nature because they

  • A. are very reactive and unstable
  • B. are malleable and ductile
  • C. have high melting and boiling point
  • D. conduct heat and electricity
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Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation

Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals, are not found free in nature because they are highly reactive and readily lose their single valence electron, making them eager to form chemical bonds with other elements, thus existing in compounds rather than as pure elements. 

They have Low ionization energy: Due to their electron configuration, group 1 elements have a low ionization energy, meaning they easily lose their outermost electron, making them highly reactive. 

Also, they have strong tendency to form ionic bonds: When they lose their electron, they form positively charged ions which readily attract negatively charged ions from other elements, forming stable ionic compounds. 

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 127076
WAEC offline past questions - with all answers and explanations in one app - Download for free
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WAEC Past Questions, Objective & Theory, Study 100% offline, Download app now - 127076