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Which of the following are structural isomers?

Chemistry
JAMB 2005

Which of the following are structural isomers?

  • A. propanoic acid and propan-1, 2-diol
  • B. Propanal and propanone
  • C. Ethanoic acid and propanoic acid
  • D. Ethan-1, 2-diol and ethanoic acid
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Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation

Isomers are two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different structural formula.

Among the options given, only propanal and propanone have the same number of C atoms, Hydrogen atoms and Oxygen atoms even though they have different structural formulas, their molecular formulas are the same, hence they are Isomers.

 Propanal - CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)CHO ⇒ C\(_3\)H\(_6\)O

Propanone - CH\(_3\)COCH\(_3\) ⇒ C\(_3\)H\(_6\)O

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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