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Which of the following ions require the largest quantity of electricity for discharge at an...

Chemistry
JAMB 2005

Which of the following ions require the largest quantity of electricity for discharge at an electrode?

  • A. 4.0 moles of Cl-
  • B. 3.0 moles of Na+
  • C. 2.5 moles of Cu2+
  • D. 2.0 moles of Al3+
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Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation

To get the quantity of electricity for discharge at an electrode for each ions, we multiply the number of electrons by the number of moles, since 1 mole = 1F

  • 4.0 moles of Cl\(^-\)  → 1e\(^-\) x  4 = 4F
  • 3.0 moles of Na\(^+\)  → 3e\(^-\) x 1 = 3F
  • 2.5 moles of Cu\(^{2+}\) → 2e\(^-\) x 2.5 = 5F
  • 2.0 moles of Al\(^{3+}\)  → 3e\(^-\) x 2  = 6F.  The Ions that require the largest quantity of electricity for discharge at an electrode is the Al\(^{3+}\).

There is an explanation video available below.


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Explanation Video

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